We found that in logged plots bat activity either showed no difference from unlogged plots or resulted in an increase in foraging activity, suggesting that thinning, at least in the forest types we dealt with, has no adverse consequences on bat foraging.

Project we surveyed the effects of thinning at four Italian forest sites, each representing a separate case study. Within the framework of the LIFE+ ManFor C.BD. In this study we set out to assess the effect on foraging bats of different management approaches, comparing locally applied traditional approaches with innovative multifunctional management options and delayed logging.

While some bat species may benefit from an increase in the amount of edge habitat determined by logging, others, more specialized to exploit forest interiors, may be potentially harmed. The exploitation of forests for commercial purposes may be a threat to biodiversity when logging leads to habitat loss, alteration or fragmentation. Overall, forest structure may influence both foraging and roosting behaviour, and in turn the number of bat species present and their population size. When roosting, bats require sufficient numbers of suitable tree cavities. When foraging in forest, different bat species exploit a range of microhabitats according to their echolocation and flight style.

In forest, bats find many roosting and foraging opportunities. It is beautifully produced in typical Springer style, and although expensive it is excellent value for money.Bats represent a major component of forest biodiversity. I would recommend it not only for library purchase, but also to individual scientists wanting an up-to-date overview of some of the most interesting advancing fields in fungal cell biology. This book will be extremely valuable to all scientists, not only mycologists sensu stricto, whose work involves experimentation with fungi. 'The editors have done a magnificant job, and every chapter repays careful reading. Further, the volume is packed with material that will be extremely useful for those presenting basic courses in mycology - especially because of the many fine explanatory line drawings.' (Mycological Research) Indeed, it is hard to imagine any mycologist not finding something fascinating in each of the chapters. 'The Editors´ aim 'to provide a selected sampling of contemporary topics at the forefront of fungal cell biology' has certainly been achieved. 'The volume is well illustrated and certainly realizes the primary aim of 'The Mycota', namely to highlight developments in both basic and applied research into fungal systems.' (Microbiology Today) Each chapter, some lavishly illustrated, authored by highly respected scientists in the field, offers an in-depth review of the subject that is key to a basic understanding on how these organisms develop as cells, colonies and pathogens. The volume concludes with a forward-looking consideration of genomics as perhaps the most powerful tool available for studies of the fungal cell. The fungal cell is considered in the context of colony formation, as well as from a molecular point of view - from signal transduction to the vast tubular matrix that comprises the vacuole system - with an over-riding emphasis on biology. Topics range from the mechanisms of invasive growth and controls of polarity, to the nature of extracellular matrices and the various connections through the cell wall to the cytoskeleton and beyond. Biology of the Fungal Cell offers a select sampling of current knowledge and direction of fundamental research into the cellular structure, morphogenesis and development of fungi.

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